PPT-Hydrocarbons Functional Groups

Chemistry 11 Ms McGrath Functional Groups A functional group is a reactive group of bonded atoms that appears in all the members of a chemical family The functional group is the reactive part of an organic molecule Each functional group behaves and reacts in a . Functional Groups. Functional groups: special groups of atoms attached to a hydrocarbon skeleton; the most common sites of chemical reactivity.. Organic halides: . a hydrogen is replaced by a halogen. , R Schmitt, S Holbrook, . A Brooks, T Adam. University of California, Santa Barbara. xhan@lifesci.ucsb.edu. 7 August 2013. ESA. Response of herbivore functional groups to multiple disturbances in Moorea, French Polynesia. Hydrocarbons are composed, as their name suggests mainly of carbon and hydrogen atoms, though some types have oxygen, nitrogen or . sulphur. atoms. . Hydrocarbons are divided into two groups, . Aliphatics. Orbitals. Natural gas?. Fig. 11.1. Aliphatic Hydrocarbon Structure Comparison. Bonding and Geometry. of Two-Carbon Molecules . 11.1 Structure and Physical. . Properties. Functional Groups. Functional groups: special groups of atoms attached to a hydrocarbon skeleton; the most common sites of chemical reactivity.. Organic halides: . a hydrogen is replaced by a halogen. Organic chemistry:. The study of the compounds of carbon.. 85% of all known compounds are organic.. Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, enzymes, nucleic acids, hormones, vitamins, and almost all other chemicals in living systems are organic compounds.. Mainly carbon and hydrogen atoms.. Many organic compounds occur naturally.. Thousands more can be synthesized by man.. Ch. 10: Organic Chemistry. Butane versus . NaCl. Inorganic. Organic. NaCl. , 58.5 g/mol. 22.1 Hydrocarbons. Organic Chemistry. includes almost all carbon compounds. Not limited to compounds found in living cells. Hydrocarbon: organic compound made of only hydrogen and carbon atoms. hydrocarbons. Chemistry 11. Ms. McGrath. Classifying Hydrocarbons. Please copy the concept map on page 331 of your textbook.. Hydrocarbons. Consists of . linear. (as opposed to forming rings of carbon atoms) chains of carbon atoms.. Functional Groups. Atoms other than hydrogen or carbon covalently bonded to a carbon atom in an organic molecule.. Most commonly oxygen, nitrogen, or the halogens.. The presence of a functional group drastically changes the chemical properties of a molecule.. The Key to Survival. Why is this so important?. Over and over again, you will be asked to do reactions, the details to which you will receive in lecture and via your textbook. For each reaction, reagents will be used to convert one functional group into another.. Stereochemistry. Lecture No.1. Organic Chemistry And Stereochemistry. Chirality, Isomerism, & Stereoisomerism. Part One. Lecture No.. 1. List of contents:. Organic Chemistry.. Hydrocarbons.. Molecular Structure of Hydrocarbon.. 12.1 Organic and Inorganic Compounds Organic vs. Inorganic • Organic chemistry : Study of hydrocarbons (only carbon and hydrogen atoms) and their various derivatives. – Examples: natural gas, pe There are two main systems of nomenclature of organic compounds :. 1. Trivial system . 2. IUPAC system. NOMENCLATURE OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS. Oldest system of naming organic compounds. Trivial names are based on name of the discoverer or on the source, from which they were obtained..