UNIT GH8 SESSION AIMS To know the massage techniques and terms and their benefits to clients To be able to describe the basic hair structure To know the hair and scalp conditions What the contraindications are when shampooing and conditioning and how these affect the service ID: 301904
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Slide1
SHAMPOO CONDITION AND TREAT THE HAIR AND SCALP
UNIT
GH8Slide2
SESSION AIMSTo know the massage techniques and terms and their benefits
to clients.
To be able to describe the basic hair structure.
To know the hair and scalp conditions.
What the contraindications are when shampooing and conditioning and how these affect the service.Slide3
What does COSSH stand for?The control of
subsatances
hazardous to health.Slide4
What are our responsibilities under COSHH?
To know the hazards according to
S TORE
H ANDLE
U SE
D ISPOSE
According to salon policies, manufacturers‘ instructions and local by-laws.Slide5
What are our responsibilities according to the electricity at work act?
Follow instructions for use
Check
all equipment before
use
Make
sure your hands are dry before
using
Switch off mains before connecting or disconnectingSlide6
If equipment is broken or damaged what should we do?
Label it clearly
Remove
it if it is possible
Report it
Who do we report it to?Slide7
What is PPE?GLOVES
APRON
MASK
GOGGLESSlide8
Why do we need to use PPE?
TO PROTECT:
Gloves – to protect us from contracting dermatitis
Apron – to protect our clothes
Mask – to protect from respiratory problems
Goggles – to protect chemicals from entering our eyesSlide9
What is client preparation?Consultation
Gown and protect with a gown, towel and plastic cape
Position client correctly at the basin
Shampoo and condition Slide10
MASSAGE TECHNIQUESEFFLEURAGE
Gentle stroking movements used to spread shampoo and conditioner throughout the hair.
WORKSHEET 2Slide11
ROTARYQuick small circular movements used to loosen dirt and grit on first shampoo.
Used to cleanse the hair and scalp on second shampoo.
Also stimulates the scalp, blood flow and sebaceous glands.Slide12
PETRISSAGESlow deep circular movements used when conditioning to stimulate blood flow and sebaceous glands.Slide13
THE STRUCTURE OF THE HAIRWORKSHEET 3Slide14
What direction do the cuticles of the hair lie?
The cuticle scales overlap and lie flat from root to point when closed.Slide15
WHY DO WE NEED TO KNOW THIS?So when we are combing the hair it must be in this direction so we don’t damage the hair.Slide16
HAIR DENSITY AND HAIR LENGTHWe must consider the density and length of the hair so we can judge how much product we need and also to ensure that all the hair is shampooed and conditioned thoroughly. Usually thick or long hair will take longer to shampoo and condition.Slide17
SCALP CONDITIONS
There are 5 different types of scalp conditions.
Can you name them?
OILY
DRY
NORMAL
DANDRUFF AFFECTED
PRODUCT BUILD UP
WORKSHEET 4Slide18
OILY SCALP CONDITION
Causes
By not shampooing properly
Using the wrong products
The over production of the sebaceous gland
Diet
Sweating
How this affects the process
Use the correct shampoo to remove the natural oils
Repeat the shampooing processSlide19
DRY SCALP CONDIITON
Causes
Naturally dry skin
A chemical process
May have dried the skin
Health problems
Diet
Under production of sebaceous gland
How this affects the
process
The product selection
Advise on other services or treatmentsSlide20
NORMAL SCALP CONDITION
Causes
N/A
How this affects the process
The choice of productSlide21
DANDRUFF AFFECTED
Causes
By the overproduction of skin cells (can be oily, or dry flaky skin).
How this affects the process
The choice of product
Advise on other services or productsSlide22
PRODUCT BUILD UP
Causes
The hair may not have been cleansed properly
Too much product applied
Incorrect shampoo used
A high maintenance style
How this affects the process
The choice of product
Repeat shampoo
Advise on more regular shampooingSlide23
We will now have a ten
minute break.
REMEMBER
Please
leave the room quietly. Slide24
Hair conditions
There are 4 types of hair conditions.
Can you name them?
Chemically damaged
Heat damaged
Environmentally damaged
Product build up
WORKSHEET 5Slide25
CHEMICALLY DAMAGED
Cause
Colouring the hair
Lightening the hair
Perming the hair
Relaxing the hairSlide26
HEAT DAMAGEDCause
By using straighteners or curling irons a lot
Too much heat on the hair from the hairdryerSlide27
ENVIRONMENTALLY DAMGED
Cause
By the sun
By the wind
Swimming (chlorine)
Sea waterSlide28
PRODUCT BUILD UPCause
By applying too much product
Over use of products
Using the wrong product for hair typeSlide29
WHAT ARE CONTRAINDICATIONS?
Things that may affect, limit or prohibit the service being carried out.
For shampooing and conditioning these are;
skin and scalp disorders and diseases
cuts and abrasions
product allergies
recent scar tissue
recent injuries to the treatment area.Slide30
Group discussionsIn groups of 3 you will now discuss how these may affect the shampoo and conditioning process.Slide31
HOMEWORKRevise over worksheets and
handouts
for mini quiz next week.
Have a nice week!!!