PPT-Organic compounds Functional group identification

Organic compounds Functional group identification Many organic compounds contain an atom or group of atoms that substitute for hydrogen or carbon in a basic hydrocarbon The atom or group of atoms is commonly referred to as functional group. Functional Groups. Functional groups: special groups of atoms attached to a hydrocarbon skeleton; the most common sites of chemical reactivity.. Organic halides: . a hydrogen is replaced by a halogen. Functional groups. The functional group of . alkanes. is the C-C bond, the alkenes C=C bond and so on. Tetrahedral carbon compounds. In addition to the . alkanes. . the other tetrahedral compounds are the . organic compounds. isomers. functional groups . Much of the chemistry of life is based on organic compounds. organic compounds. have at least one carbon atom covalently bound to either:. another carbon atom. Functional Groups. Functional groups: special groups of atoms attached to a hydrocarbon skeleton; the most common sites of chemical reactivity.. Organic halides: . a hydrogen is replaced by a halogen. Organic chemistry:. The study of the compounds of carbon.. 85% of all known compounds are organic.. Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, enzymes, nucleic acids, hormones, vitamins, and almost all other chemicals in living systems are organic compounds.. Mainly carbon and hydrogen atoms.. Many organic compounds occur naturally.. Thousands more can be synthesized by man.. Ch. 10: Organic Chemistry. Butane versus . NaCl. Inorganic. Organic. NaCl. , 58.5 g/mol. Another way of classifying chemical compounds… . Organic Compounds. In science, organic compounds contain . carbon. (. C. ), and usually . hydrogen. (. H. ). Carbon has four electrons in its valence shell, which allows for more chemical bonding possibilities than any other element.. Organic chemistry. is the study of compounds that contain carbon. Organic compounds range from simple molecules to colossal ones. Most organic compounds contain hydrogen atoms in addition to carbon atoms. Dr.V.Jeevana. . Jyothi. Associate Professor. Department of Chemistry. RBVRR Women’s College. Organic Chemistry. It is the study of carbon compounds.. It is studied as a separate discipline because of the following reasons. Stereochemistry. Lecture No.1. Organic Chemistry And Stereochemistry. Chirality, Isomerism, & Stereoisomerism. Part One. Lecture No.. 1. List of contents:. Organic Chemistry.. Hydrocarbons.. Molecular Structure of Hydrocarbon.. There are two main systems of nomenclature of organic compounds :. 1. Trivial system . 2. IUPAC system. NOMENCLATURE OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS. Oldest system of naming organic compounds. Trivial names are based on name of the discoverer or on the source, from which they were obtained.. and structure of organic compounds. Organic and inorganic compounds. Structure of organic compounds and the nature of chemical bond. Nomenclature of organic compounds. Outlook. Organic and inorganic compounds. Lémery. . nof. a chemistry book that classified substances according to their origin as mineral, vegetable, or animal. Compounds derived from plants and animals became known as . organic . and those derived from nonliving sources were inorganic.. members. >10 . million. . organic. . compounds. !. How to . identify. . them. ?. . Molecular. formula. C. 4. H. 10. Extended. s. tructural. formula. Partially. . condensed. . structural. formula.