PPT-Gas Chromatography Introduction, theory, instrumentation,

derivatization Temperature programming advantages disadvantages and applications 1 Dr Nisha Sharma Associate Professor Pharmacy CSJM University INTRODUCTION GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY Origin of gas chromatography 1905 W Ramsey . PREPARED BY-. MD.MARUF HASSAN. Chromatography. The process or technique of separating molecules or components in a mixture . solution (gas or . liquid) . according . to the differential absorption and elution . Chapter 4. Best Broken into four categories. Theoretical Background. Gas Chromatography. HPLC. Quantitation, Calibration, Standardisation and Validation. Theory. Review of Partitioning. You need to be aware of the following concepts in order to have any idea about this chapter!. Hazards and Controls. Flash Chromatography. Hazard . Control. Spilled solvent could contact skin. Solvent could penetrate through gloves and contact skin . Wear goggles, gloves (nitrile), and lab coat. Stationary phase. Mobile phase. Separation AND Characterization. Chromatography Basics. Based on different affinities for stationary and mobile phases. Silica gel: polar, water-covered surface. Compound(s). Instrumental Analysis Instrumentation Paper Chromatography GC – Gas Chromatography HPLC- High Performance Liquid Chromatography IR – Infrared Spectroscopy UV-Vis Spectroscopy MS – Mass Spectrometry BASICS OF CHROMATOGRAPHY Prepared by DR: Sherif Abdel- Naby Abdel- Gawad PhD Analytical Chemistry-Faculty of Pharmacy - Cairo University History of Chromatography Mikhail Tswett is credited with GC . is currently one of the most popular methods for separating and analyzing compounds. . GC can be applied to the separation of any compound that is either naturally volatile (i.e., readily goes into the gas phase) or can be converted to a volatile derivative.. . Chemistry. II. Gas. . Chromatography. Mobile . phase. : . inert. . gases. (. helium. , . nitrogen. , argon . etc. ). Stationary. . phases. : in . capillary. . column. Liquid (. siloxane. . polymers. 1. Dr. Nisha Sharma, Associate Professor, Pharmacy, C.S.J.M. University. INTRODUCTION: GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY . Origin of gas chromatography: 1905, W. Ramsey . Separated mixture of gases and vapors . Used solid adsorbent: activated charcoal. . A sample containing the materials to be separated is injected into the gas chromatograph. . Gas Chromatography. A mobile phase (carrier gas) moves through a column that contains a wall coated or granular solid coated stationary phase. . Mikhail Tswett. Russian Botanist. (1872-1919). . Mikhail Tswett. invented chromatography in 1901 during his . research on plant pigments. . . He used the technique to separate various plant pigments such as . Dr . Debalina. . Basu. Department of Microbiology. Surendranath. College. Paper Chromatography. Principle. What is Descending Paper Chromatography?. Descending paper chromatography is an analytical technique in which the mobile phase moves downward through the stationary phase. In other words, in this method, the development of the paper occurs due to the movement of the solvent downwards on the paper. Therefore, the solvent reservoir should be at the top of the paper. In this process, the movement of the solvent is governed by gravity as well as capillary action.. A. . technique for the separation of a mixture by passing it in solution or suspension through a medium in which the components move at . different . rates. .. Principle. It is based on the principle of the partition of the solute between two phases/solvents. Introduction, theory, instrumentation, . derivatization. ,. Temperature programming, advantages, disadvantages and applications. 1. Dr. Nisha Sharma, Associate Professor, Pharmacy, C.S.J.M. University.