PPT-7 th Semester Unit –IV Gas Chromatography

Introduction theory instrumentation derivatization Temperature programming advantages disadvantages and applications 1 Dr Nisha Sharma Associate Professor Pharmacy CSJM University. Supervisor:. Anton Zavialov. By: . Elham Barazeghi. Mehrafarin Ramezani. Affinity Chromatography:. Separation of proteins by reversible interaction of proteins and specific ligand in matrix of column. AP Investigation 5: Photosynthesis – Part I. Chromatography. T. echnique . used to separate a mixture into its component . molecules. The . molecules migrate, or move up the paper, at different rates because of differences in solubility, molecular mass, and hydrogen bonding with the paper. The next two (2) experiments introduce Gas Chromatography and Simple & Fractional Distillation. This Week. Gas Chromatography – Acetates. Pavia – p. 817 - 836. Slayden – . p. 39 - 31. . Principle and Definition. Principle. The principle of chromatographic separation is very simple. The process is achieved by . distributing the substances. to be separated between a . mobile phase. and a . Instrumentation. Invented by a Russian Botanist Mikhail . Tswett. in 1903 . He used chromatography . . to separate the colour . . pigments in plants from . . one another. Chromatography is a separation technique in which a mobile phase carrying a mixture moves in contact with a selectively adsorbent stationary phase. Stationary phase. Mobile phase. Separation AND Characterization. Chromatography Basics. Based on different affinities for stationary and mobile phases. Silica gel: polar, water-covered surface. Compound(s). Introduction. Gas chromatography is used in many research labs, industrial labs (quality control), forensic (arson and drug analysis, toxicology, etc.), environmental labs (water, soil, air), and even in the popular TV culture (crime shows like NCIS (. BASICS OF CHROMATOGRAPHY Prepared by DR: Sherif Abdel- Naby Abdel- Gawad PhD Analytical Chemistry-Faculty of Pharmacy - Cairo University History of Chromatography Mikhail Tswett is credited with GC . is currently one of the most popular methods for separating and analyzing compounds. . GC can be applied to the separation of any compound that is either naturally volatile (i.e., readily goes into the gas phase) or can be converted to a volatile derivative.. 1. Dr. Nisha Sharma, Associate Professor, Pharmacy, C.S.J.M. University. INTRODUCTION: GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY . Origin of gas chromatography: 1905, W. Ramsey . Separated mixture of gases and vapors . Used solid adsorbent: activated charcoal. . A sample containing the materials to be separated is injected into the gas chromatograph. . Gas Chromatography. A mobile phase (carrier gas) moves through a column that contains a wall coated or granular solid coated stationary phase. . . Botanist. In 1906 Tswett used to chromatography to separate plant pigments. He called the new technique chromatography because the result of the analysis was 'written in color' along the length of the adsorbent column. The word Chromatography is derived fro two Greek . words –. Chroma . means – colour and . graphein. . to write. . Chromatography is the collective term for a family of laboratory techniques for the separation of mixtures. A. . technique for the separation of a mixture by passing it in solution or suspension through a medium in which the components move at . different . rates. .. Principle. It is based on the principle of the partition of the solute between two phases/solvents.