PPT-Paraphrases and

Wait Time Learning Focused Conversations April 2013 This material was developed for use by participants in the Common Core Leadership in Mathematics CCLM2 project through the University of WisconsinMilwaukee Use by school district personnel to support learning of its teachers and staff is permitted provided appropriate acknowledgement of its source Use by others is prohibited except by prior written permission . The most commonly used verbs for this purpose tend to be in these forms X states that Y says that or It is said that etc However these are not the only verbs used to refer to the ideas of other writers To prevent the overuse of the above examples y and Parenthetical Citations When you paraphrase, you take an author’s idea and explain it in your own words. After each paraphrased point, you need to provide a parenthetical citation that ind By Laura Lush. . . By Sephy Vandekamp. Stars. The . stars appear one by one. like small songs,. like small terrors. rattling bright in their cages.. The moon so skin.. Pale rice paper. awash in blood.. of . Axioms . to Paraphrase Noun . Compounds and Genitives. CICLING 2012, New Delhi. Anselmo. . Peñas. NLP & IR Group, . UNED, Spain. Ekaterina . Ovchinnikova. USC – Information Science Institute, USA. paraphrases using a meta-grammar with a synchronous Tree In multi-document summarization, paraphrasing is important to avoid redundant statements in a summary. Given a collection of similar sentences Ekaterina . Shutova. Computer Lab, University of Cambridge. NAACL . 2010. Outline. What is metaphor. The idea and overview of the system. Experimental data. Method. Evaluation. Conclusion. Metaphor in this paper. Improve Translation. Yakov Kronrod. 1. , Chang Hu. 2. , Olivia Buzek. 2. , Alex Quinn. 2. . University of Maryland (1) Dept. of Linguistics (2) Dept. of Computer Science. UMD . HCI Lab . (cs.umd.edu/. Quote: exactly the same as original– . Full or partial sentence. Or single word. Some basic definitions. Paraphrase: same meaning as original. Written in your words*. Written with your syntax. Roughly the same length and level of detail as original. ! ExampleIn “The SevenLesson School Teacher,” John Taylor Gatto explains that our school system discourages independent thinking: “Good students wait for a teacher to tell them what to Focus on . word and sentence . similarity. Formal side: define similarity in principle. Characterizing word meaning . in context. Given a word in a particular sentence context: Can we characterize its meaning without reference to dictionary senses?. WHAT IS PARAPHRASING. WHEN YOU PARAPHRASE, YOU RESTATE THE AUTHOR’S IDEAS IN YOUR OWN WORDS.. BUT, YOU MUST USE DIFFERENT SENTENCE PATTERNS AND VOCABULARY TO KEEP THE AUTHOR’S INTENDED MEANING. . 1 Using Quotations a nd Paraphrases The UNB Writing Centre Contact us 16/17 C . C . Jones Student Services Centre 26 Bailey Drive, Box 4400 Fredericton, NB Canada, E3B 5A3 Phone : (506) 45 3 - 45 of . Axioms . to Paraphrase Noun . Compounds and Genitives. CICLING 2012, New Delhi. Anselmo. . Peñas. NLP & IR Group, . UNED, Spain. Ekaterina . Ovchinnikova. USC – Information Science Institute, USA. Quick Quiz. Analyticity is which of the following? Circle your choice. . (. a) a sense relation between sentences . (. b) a sense property of sentences . . (c) a sense relation between predicates .