PPT-Tuberculosis (TB) Basics

With thanks to Adam Almeida Andolyn Medina and Dr Jennifer Furin Treatment Action Group TBHIV Advocacy Toolkit January 2021 1 Overview Fundamentals of TB Transmission of TB Immune Response to TB. When someone who is sick with TB coughs speaks laughs sings or sneezes people nearby may breathe TB bacteria into their lungs TB usually attacks the lungs but can also attack other parts of the body such as the brain spine or kidneys There are two t Mycobacterium tuberculosis. What is . it?. . Tuberculosis is a slow growing infection that is caused by . mycobacterium tuberculosis. , multiplying once every 15-24 hours. M. ost commonly found in the lungs (pulmonary TB), but may also affect bone tissue, the central nervous system and other organs. ’ . Q’aqa. ’. Tuberculosis is a communicable chronic granulomatous disease caused by . Mycobacterium tuberculosis. . It usually involves the lungs but may affect any organ or tissue in the body. Typically, the centers of tubercular granulomas undergo . rica. Kimmy Hogue. Nurs. 445: Summer 2014. San Jose, Costa . rica. costa . rica. 4.805 million (2012). Spanish is the official language. GDP per capita 9,386.30 USD (2012). Ranked 63. rd. in 2012. United States of America: GDP 51,748.56 USD (2012). Targeted Testing and . the Diagnosis of . Latent Tuberculosis . Infection and . Tuberculosis Disease. Module 3 – Targeted Testing and the Diagnosis of . Latent Tuberculosis Infection and Tuberculosis Disease. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Division of Tuberculosis Elimination. 2016.  . . CDC Self-Study Modules on Tuberculosis, 1-5 . Module 1: Transmission and Pathogenesis of TB. Module 2: Epidemiology of TB. Epidemiology . of Tuberculosis. Module 2: Objectives. At completion of this module, learners will be able to:. Describe how the number of TB cases reported in the U.S has changed over the last 60 years. Treatment of Latent . Tuberculosis Infection and Tuberculosis. Disease . Module 4 – Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection and Tuberculosis Disease. 2. Module 4: Objectives. At completion of this module, learners will be able to:. Tuberculosis (TB) adalah penyakit granulamatosa menular, disebabkan oleh kuman genus . Mycobacterium. , berbentuk batang, Gram-positif, dan bersifat tahan asam. Penyakit umumnya berlangsung secara kronis, dan sangat melemahkan (debilitating). TB has existed since antiquity . T. he oldest unambiguously detected mycobacterium tuberculosis give evidence of the disease in the remains of bison in Wyoming dated around 17.000 years ago . TB in human can be traced back ti 9.000 years ago in Haifa archeologists found TB in remains of mother and child buried together. Hazarika. ETIOLOGY. - Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. PATHOGENESIS. - manifestations of lesions depend on. 1.Immunity of the host . Specific immunity to M. Tuberculosis – depending on whether exposure to the bacteria is primary or secondary. Madrid 7. th. May 2014. Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Evolution of Functional Diversity. 844 badgers . caught . and . sampled. disease detection by serology . 262 captured . more than . once. . were test . Dr.. . Mohed. Shaker. A Brief History of Tuberculosis (TB). Tuberculosis (phthisis) described since the time of . Hippocrates (460 BC - 370 BC). . 1689: Doctor Richard Morton . used the term . “consumption”. P.G. Curriculum MD Chest and Tuberculosis Index 1. Goals 2. Objectives 3. Syllabus 4. Teaching Program 5. Posting 6. Thesis 7. Assessment 8. Job Responsibilities 9. Suggested Books 10. Model Test