PPT-Notes: Chapter 2.3 Carbon Compounds

Chemistry of Carbon Carbon can form four covalent bonds tetravalence Carbon usually bonds with other non metals 6 protons 6 neutrons 6 electrons first shell 2 second shell 4. Mr. McMartin. Beta Science. Vocabulary. Compound: a pure substance composed of two or more elements that are chemically combined.. Compounds. Made of two or more elements that are chemically combined.. Ch. . 16. Covalent Compounds. Covalent bonds. form when atoms share . their valence electrons. .. Covalent compounds. are formed from 2 or more nonmetals.. Rules for Naming Covalent Compounds. 1. Prefixes are used to show how many atoms of each element are present in the compound . Chemistry of Living Things. Terms . Chemistry . Matter. Energy . Atoms . Atom. Smallest piece of an element. Subatomic particles. Proton. Neutron. Electron. Isotopes and radioactive isotopes. Atoms . IGCSE Chemistry 0620. What are organic compounds?. Organic compounds . are hydrocarbons and related compounds. Hydrocarbons. are compounds made up of . carbon. and . hydrogen. . only. .. Carbon atoms can join to another Carbon atom to form long Carbon chains. .  . 1) . SeF. 6. . . ________________________________________.  . 2) . TeO. 3 . . ________________________________________.  . 3) . H. 2. O. . . ________________________________________.  . In 1825, Michael Faraday isolated a hydrocarbon called benzene, which consists of a six-carbon ring with alternating double bonds and the molecular formula C. 6. H. 6. . . Learning Goal . Describe the bonding in benzene; name aromatic compounds, and draw their line-angle structural formulas.. 22.1 Hydrocarbons. Organic Chemistry. includes almost all carbon compounds. Not limited to compounds found in living cells. Hydrocarbon: organic compound made of only hydrogen and carbon atoms. hydrocarbons. Another way of classifying chemical compounds… . Organic Compounds. In science, organic compounds contain . carbon. (. C. ), and usually . hydrogen. (. H. ). Sometimes other types of atoms are also attached, including: . Carbon & The Molecular Diversity of Life Carbon: The Backbone of Life Living organisms consist mostly of carbon-based compounds Carbon is unparalleled in its ability to form large, complex, and diverse molecules Lecture / . 2. Oxidation of Olefins. The metabolic oxidation of . olefinic. carbon–carbon . double bonds . leads to the corresponding epoxide (or . oxirane. ).. Epoxides derived from olefins generally tend to be . Non living matter and minerals found on earth. The distinction between the organic and inorganic are not . a. bsolute ,but there is much overlap.. It has many applications in every aspect of pharmacy including catalysis in drug synthesis, pigments, surfactants and agriculture. There are two main systems of nomenclature of organic compounds :. 1. Trivial system . 2. IUPAC system. NOMENCLATURE OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS. Oldest system of naming organic compounds. Trivial names are based on name of the discoverer or on the source, from which they were obtained.. Lémery. . nof. a chemistry book that classified substances according to their origin as mineral, vegetable, or animal. Compounds derived from plants and animals became known as . organic . and those derived from nonliving sources were inorganic.. Section 2 – Molecules of Life. Objectives. Distinguish between organic and inorganic compounds.. Explain the importance of carbon bonding in biological molecules.. Identify functional groups in biological molecules..