PPT-Anti-diuretics What are Anti-diuretics?

Substances that inhibit water excretion without affecting salt excretion Reduce urine output More precise term anti aquaretics Primary indication diabetes insipidus Drug classification. furosmide. Made by . Zainab. . Albar. Supervised by . Dr.Ahmad. Shaker. Types of diuretics. Loop diuretics . ( furosemide , . Bumetanide. , . Torasemide. and . Ethacrynic. acid ).. Thiazide. . A. Kidney functions. Kidneys have a number of essential functions:. 1. excretion. 2. regulate: . fluid balance . electrolyte composition . acid-base balance . 3. secrete enzyme renin . . 4. secrete erythropoietin (a hormone that stimulates RBC. and Diet. Vivek Bhalla, MD. Division of Nephrology. Stanford University School of Medicine. September . 14th, 2015. Anatomy of the Renal Block. Physiology. Pathophysiology. Urology. Body. Fluids -1. The obvious but sometimes not so obvious root cause . Dr Ivy Branin, ND. Simplicity Health Associates. Learning Objectives. Which commonly prescribed medications deplete nutrients? . What are the nutrient depletions associated with these medications?. . Drugs affecting myometrium. . . Diuretics. . may. . be. . represented. . by. . the. . following. . groups. .. I. . Diuretics. . have. . a. . direct. . effect. . on. . the. . function. Most . diuretics also increase urinary excretion of solutes, especially sodium and . chloride. Most . diuretics that are used clinically act by decreasing the rate of sodium reabsorption from the . tubules . . Care and Handling of Medications and Solutions. Medication Identification:. Medications come in a variety of packaging. Glass, Metal, and Plastic. Common Types of Containers in the OR:. Ampule Tubes . By the end of this class students will be able to:. Describe the mechanisms of renal ion and water reabsorption that are most relevant to diuretic action. Name the major diuretics used in clinical medicine. . Most diuretic agents are inhibitors of renal ion transporters that decrease the . reabsorption. of Na+ at different sites in the . nephron. . . As a result, Na+ and other ions, such as . Cl. −, enter the urine in greater than normal amounts along with water, which is carried passively to maintain osmotic equilibrium.. Carbonic anhydrase is in the PCT, where it catalyzes the dehydration of H. 2. CO. 3. .. By blocking carbonic anhydrase, drugs block NaHCO3 reabsorption and cause diuresis.. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are now rarely used as diuretics. Ph.D. ). Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, . Afe. . Babalola. University,. Ado-. Ekiti. , . Ekiti. state.. Overview of renal functions. R. egulation . of water and electrolyte balances . Assistant. . lec. . . Shaymaa. Hasan Abbas. Diuretics. . Thiazides and related diuretics. - . Thiazides. and related compounds . are moderately potent diuretics; they inhibit sodium . reabsorption. Eric Klug. Fluid Overload. Congestion is a primary cause of worsening heart failure and HF hospitalisation. Residual congestion at the time of discharge is a strong predictor of poor clinical outcomes and hospital readmission. M.B.Ch.B/ MSc. Clinical pharmacology. Potassium-sparing diuretics . act in the collecting tubule to . inhibit. . Na + reabsorption and K+ excretion. . . Potassium. . levels must be monitored in patients treated with potassium-sparing diuretics. .