PPT-Diuretics and

furosmide Made by Zainab Albar Supervised by DrAhmad Shaker Types of diuretics Loop diuretics furosemide Bumetanide Torasemide and Ethacrynic acid Thiazide . Brogan Spencer and Laura . Smitherman. What is a diuretic? . Substance . that promotes the formation (excretion) of urine. Name 3 common and important diuretics. Loop diuretics. Thiazide diuretics. Potassium sparing diuretics (action at . 41. Diuretics. Anatomy and Physiology. Anatomy. Basic functional unit of the kidney: nephron. Four functionally distinct regions. Glomerulus. Proximal convoluted tubule. Loop of Henle. Distal convoluted tubule. A. Kidney functions. Kidneys have a number of essential functions:. 1. excretion. 2. regulate: . fluid balance . electrolyte composition . acid-base balance . 3. secrete enzyme renin . . 4. secrete erythropoietin (a hormone that stimulates RBC. and Diet. Vivek Bhalla, MD. Division of Nephrology. Stanford University School of Medicine. September . 14th, 2015. Anatomy of the Renal Block. Physiology. Pathophysiology. Urology. Body. Fluids -1. Dr. Pran Kishore Deb & Dr. . Bilal Al-. jaidi. Assistant Professor, Pharmaceutical Medicinal Chemistry. Faculty of Pharmacy, Philadelphia University-Jordan. Email: . pdeb@Philadelphia.edu.jo. . Diuretics. Most . diuretics also increase urinary excretion of solutes, especially sodium and . chloride. Most . diuretics that are used clinically act by decreasing the rate of sodium reabsorption from the . tubules . . Care and Handling of Medications and Solutions. Medication Identification:. Medications come in a variety of packaging. Glass, Metal, and Plastic. Common Types of Containers in the OR:. Ampule Tubes . habo . M. akgabo. Hypertension . Antihypertensives. . 3 classes of antihypertensive agents for the management of persons without compelling indications- 1. st. line drugs. Diuretics (. thiazide. -like and . Background. Primary effect of diuretics is to increase solute excretion, mainly as NaCl. Certain disease states may cause blood volume to increase outside of narrowly defined limits. Hypertension. Congestive heart failure. By the end of this class students will be able to:. Describe the mechanisms of renal ion and water reabsorption that are most relevant to diuretic action. Name the major diuretics used in clinical medicine. . Alwali. Assistant Professor in Pharmacology. College of Pharmacy-Al-. Nahrain. University. 1/3/2018. 1. Diuretics. are drugs that . increase the volume of urine excreted. . . Most diuretic . agents are . . Most diuretic agents are inhibitors of renal ion transporters that decrease the . reabsorption. of Na+ at different sites in the . nephron. . . As a result, Na+ and other ions, such as . Cl. −, enter the urine in greater than normal amounts along with water, which is carried passively to maintain osmotic equilibrium.. diuresis. ). and sodium excretion (. natriuresis. ). RENAL TRANSPORT MECHANISMS . The kidney filters plasma water and solutes at the . glomerulus. at a very high rate (180 L/day) and must recover a significant percentage of most of these substances before excretion in the urine.. HEART FAILURE, ANTIARRHYTHMICS . Ischaemic. . Heart. . Disease. . Cardiomyopathy. Arterial. . hypertension. Severe . dysrrhytmias. myocarditis. Acute. . Coronary. . Syndroma. (AIM…). . pulmonary.