PPT-Diuretics and

furosmide Made by Zainab Albar Supervised by DrAhmad Shaker Types of diuretics Loop diuretics furosemide Bumetanide Torasemide and Ethacrynic acid Thiazide . Brogan Spencer and Laura . Smitherman. What is a diuretic? . Substance . that promotes the formation (excretion) of urine. Name 3 common and important diuretics. Loop diuretics. Thiazide diuretics. Potassium sparing diuretics (action at . Drugs. Diuretics. A chemical agent that increases the rate of urine formation.. Reabsorption of Na in the kidney results in the reabsorption of water. It follows that inhibition of Na reabsorption will result in diuresis. Because of this, the term diuretic has come . 205b. Neuromuscular Blocking Agents (NMBAs). Cause skeletal muscle weakness or paralysis for purpose of preventing movement. Neuromuscular Blocking Agents (NMBAs). Cause skeletal muscle weakness or paralysis for purpose of preventing movement. and Diet. Vivek Bhalla, MD. Division of Nephrology. Stanford University School of Medicine. September . 14th, 2015. Anatomy of the Renal Block. Physiology. Pathophysiology. Urology. Body. Fluids -1. . Drugs affecting myometrium. . . Diuretics. . may. . be. . represented. . by. . the. . following. . groups. .. I. . Diuretics. . have. . a. . direct. . effect. . on. . the. . function. Diuretics and Anti-diuretics. Diuretics. Drugs or substances that increase . diuresis. , or urine output. Diabetes and . diuresis. Diabetics lack the ability to allow glucose to enter body cells. As a result, diabetics may have high levels of glucose in their blood. Most . diuretics also increase urinary excretion of solutes, especially sodium and . chloride. Most . diuretics that are used clinically act by decreasing the rate of sodium reabsorption from the . tubules . . Care and Handling of Medications and Solutions. Medication Identification:. Medications come in a variety of packaging. Glass, Metal, and Plastic. Common Types of Containers in the OR:. Ampule Tubes . Background. Primary effect of diuretics is to increase solute excretion, mainly as NaCl. Certain disease states may cause blood volume to increase outside of narrowly defined limits. Hypertension. Congestive heart failure. . Alwali. Assistant Professor in Pharmacology. College of Pharmacy-Al-. Nahrain. University. 1/3/2018. 1. Diuretics. are drugs that . increase the volume of urine excreted. . . Most diuretic . agents are . . Most diuretic agents are inhibitors of renal ion transporters that decrease the . reabsorption. of Na+ at different sites in the . nephron. . . As a result, Na+ and other ions, such as . Cl. −, enter the urine in greater than normal amounts along with water, which is carried passively to maintain osmotic equilibrium.. Carbonic anhydrase is in the PCT, where it catalyzes the dehydration of H. 2. CO. 3. .. By blocking carbonic anhydrase, drugs block NaHCO3 reabsorption and cause diuresis.. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors are now rarely used as diuretics. Ph.D. ). Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, . Afe. . Babalola. University,. Ado-. Ekiti. , . Ekiti. state.. Overview of renal functions. R. egulation . of water and electrolyte balances . M.B.Ch.B/ MSc. Clinical pharmacology. Potassium-sparing diuretics . act in the collecting tubule to . inhibit. . Na + reabsorption and K+ excretion. . . Potassium. . levels must be monitored in patients treated with potassium-sparing diuretics. .