Chapter 10, Lesson 3 - PowerPoint Presentation

Slide1

Chapter 10, Lesson 3

Nationalism, Unification, and ReformSlide2

BellringerSlide3

Objective

Students will understand what led to the unification of Italy and Germany after the revolution of 1848.Slide4

Review

The revolutions of 1848 failed in both Germany and Italy. These revolutions were caused by Nationalism.

However, by 1871, both Germany and Italy would be unified.

Open book to page 186. Read the breakdown of the Concert of Europe. List the two nations primarily involved in the Crimean War; list other nations involved.Slide5

Questions

The

effect of the

_______

War was to destroy the Concert of Europe

; Austria

and

______

became

enemies.

King

Victor

_______

II,

Camillo

di Cavour, and

Giuseppe ________

helped Italy achieve

unification.

Count

Otto von

________

used

_______

, politics

based on

practical matters, to help achieve German

unification.

With

Prussia’s militaristic and

________

values triumphant,

William I

became

________

of the strongest power in Europe.Slide6

The Crimean WarSlide7

Question

**

Question

: How

did the Crimean War mark the end of the Concert of Europe?

**

Answer

: Austria and Russia, which had previously worked to maintain the status quo in Europe, were now enemies.Slide8

Italian and German Unification

Unification

: the act, process, or result of making into a coherent or coordinated whole; the state of being unified.

Militarism

: reliance on military strength.

Realpolitik:

the "politics of reality," or politics based on practical matters rather than on theory or

ethics.Slide9

Complete the Chart (p. 187 – 188)Slide10
Slide11
Slide12

GaribaldiSlide13

Otto von BismarckSlide14

Question

How did the Prussians help the Germans achieve unification after the Frankfurt

Assembly?

Answer

: Prussia defeated Austria, organized the Northern German Confederation, and agreed to protect the southern German states in return for their support. After Prussia defeated France in the Franco-Prussian War, France gave up the provinces of Alsace and Lorraine to Germany. In 1871, William I of Prussia was declared

kaiser

of the Second German Empire.Slide15

Prediction

Authoritarian

and militaristic values of Prussia helped shape the new German state. P

redict

how these values might have affected subsequent German leadership and actions.Slide16

Bio

Otto von BismarckSlide17

Objective

Students will understand the political climates of Great Britain, France, Austria, Russia, and the United States in the 1800s.Slide18

Class Exercise

Group 1 and 6

: Name four reasons why Great Britain avoided revolutions in the 1800s;

Group 2 and 7

: Explain the changes that occurred in France after 1848;

Group 3 and 8

: Explain the changes that occurred in Austria after 1848 and the Compromise of 1867;

Group 4 and 9

: Explain the changes that occurred in Russia after 1848.

Group 5 and 10

: Explain the two issues that divided Americans in the 1800s.Slide19

Changes in Great Britain After 1848

Why didn’t the revolutions in Europe affect Great Britain?

• Gave vote to industrial middle

class (increased the number of male voters)

• Made social and political reforms

• Enjoyed

continued economic growth and prosperity (middle-class wages increased)

• Developed strong sense of

nationalism (Queen Victoria reflected this)Slide20

Changes in France After 1848

• Restoration of monarchy (Second Empire) under Napoleon III

• Brief period of prosperity

•

Construction

of roads, railroads, harbors, and canals

• Rebuilding of Paris

• Fall of Second Empire in

1870, do to France’s defeat in the Franco-Prussian War.Slide21

Changes in Austria and Russia After 1848

• Austria was defeated by Prussia in 1866.

•

**

Compromise

of 1867

created dual monarchy of Austria-

Hungary; both Austria and Hungary have their own exclusive governments, but are united by a king and common army

Austria:

• Alexander II attempted reforms.

•

**

Serfs were freed

in 1861, but became

impoverished.

• Impatient reformers assassinated Alexander II.

Russia:Slide22

United States in 1800s

**Federalists v. Republicans

: Federalists wanted a strong national government, where as the Republicans wanted the federal government to be subordinate to the states. Thus, people were divided on the division of power.

**Civil War

: the South was determined to maintain the cotton economy and plantation-based slavery. Civil war broke out, leading to the

emancipation

(the act of setting free) of the slaves.Slide23

Vocab

Abolitionism:

a movement to end slaverySlide24

Questions

A. Social

and political reforms undertaken by the British

_________ and Great

Britain’s continued

__________

growth helped the British

avoid revolutionary

upheavals.

B

. Under

_____________ , the authoritarian French government limited _______________ , but distracted the public by expanding the _____________ .C. After opposition arose in the 1860s, Napoleon III began to ___________ his regime. D. The _____________ Empire, a multinational empire, was defeated by __________ in 1866.E. The _____________ of 1867

created

the

dual

monarchy

of

Austria

-____________

.

F

. After

defeat

in

the

Crimean

War,

Russian

czar

__________

decided

to

make

several

reforms

, such

as issuing an _____________ edict that freed the serfs.Slide25

Questions

A. In the United States, __________________ , who favored a strong

central government

, fought with __________________ , who wanted state governments

to have

more power.

B

. In the Civil War, which ended

in _____________

, the North

favored ____________

, a movement to end slavery.Slide26

SummarySlide27

Crimean WarSlide28

Civil WarSlide29

Slave