AI sometimes known as machine intelligence refers to the ability of computers to perform humanlike feats of cognition including learning problemsolving perception decisionmaking and speech and language ID: 1047393
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1. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
2. Artificial intelligence (AI), sometimes known as machine intelligence, refers to the ability of computers to perform human-like feats of cognition including learning, problem-solving, perception, decision-making, and speech and language.Thanks to more advanced algorithms, data volumes, and computer power and storage, AI evolved and expanded to include more sophisticated applications, such as self-driving cars, improved fraud detection, and “personal assistants” like Siri and Alexa.Today, researchers are using AI to improve predictions, diagnoses, and treatments for mental illnesses. The intersection of machine learning and computational psychiatry is rapidly creating more precise, personalized mental health care.
3. The Role of Artificial Intelligence in PsychologyThe term AI is typically used to describe both the “technology designed to perform activities that normally require human intelligence” and the multidisciplinary field of science concerned with understanding and developing that technology (Luxton, 2014).From robots to software distributed across networks, AI is now a commonly used term. And while it can mean different levels of complexity and performance depending on the context and the commentator, it emulates either complex human behavior or specialized intelligent functions.Most importantly, AI can learn without being explicitly told how to do so.
4. How can AI help mental health professionals?Infrared imaging to recognize temperature changesFacial recognition to confirm a patient’s identityOptical sensing to analyze facial expression and eye blinkingVocal analysis to perceive subtle differences in speech characteristicsOlfaction (smell) analysis to identify intoxicationWhile AI can conduct therapy sessions, e-therapy sessions, and assessments autonomously, It can also assist human practitioners before, during, or after sessions.Physical assessments such as increased heart rate or temperature changes in response to challenging questions can provide valuable and insightful additional data for the clinician.Not only that, recording data, managing record keeping, and triggering automatic follow-up actions would free up valuable time for the human professional.
5. AI as an expert systemExpert systems were one of the first uses for AI within the medical field. While not everyone agrees that expert systems qualify as AI, they undoubtedly assist decision making by combining knowledge and expertise from professionals.Virtual worldsComputer-generated simulated worlds, known as virtual reality (VR), offer a safe, cost-effective environment for patients to explore their issues. Computer gamesComputer games have successfully increased engagement with reluctant patients and encouraged treatment adherence. The online computer game Second Life has been successfully trialed as a vehicle for virtual coaching and directed gameplay to enable the patient to practice new skills (Linden Research, 2013; Luxton, 2014).
6. Advantages of Artificial Intelligence1) Reduction in Human ErrorExample: In Weather Forecasting using AI they have reduced the majority of human error.2) Takes risks instead of HumansExample: Have you heard about the Chernobyl nuclear power plant explosion in Ukraine? At that time there were no AI-powered robots that can help us to minimize the effect of radiation by controlling the fire in early stages, as any human went close to the core was dead in a matter of minutes. They eventually poured sand and boron from helicopters from a mere distance.AI Robots can be used in such situations where intervention can be hazardous.3) Available 24x7Example: Educational Institutes and Helpline centers are getting many queries and issues which can be handled effectively using AI.
7. 4) Helping in Repetitive Jobs Example: In banks, we often see many verifications of documents to get a loan which is a repetitive task for the owner of the bank. Using AI Cognitive Automation the owner can speed up the process of verifying the documents by which both the customers and the owner will be benefited. 5) Digital Assistance Example: We all know that organizations have a customer support team that needs to clarify the doubts and queries of the customers. Using AI the organizations can set up a Voice bot or Chatbot which can help customers with all their queries.
8. 6) Faster DecisionsUsing AI alongside other technologies we can make machines take decisions faster than a human and carry out actions quicker. While taking a decision human will analyze many factors both emotionally and practically but AI-powered machine works on what it is programmed and delivers the results in a faster way.7) Daily ApplicationsDaily applications such as Apple’s Siri, Window’s Cortana, Google’s OK Google are frequently used in our daily routine whether it is for searching a location, taking a selfie, making a phone call, replying to a mail and many more.8) New InventionsAI is powering many inventions in almost every domain which will help humans solve the majority of complex problems.
9. Disadvantages1) High Costs of Creation: 2) Making Humans Lazy 3) Unemployment 4) No Emotions 5) Lacking Out of Box Thinking