PPT-Genome-wide association studies for microbial genomes

Bas E Dutilh March 4 th 2013 Protein function Phenotypic function Eg apoptosis GO Biological process Cellular function Eg ribosome GO Cellular component Molecular. from Biological . Problem to . Combinatorial Algorithms. (and back). Pavel Pevzner. Department of Computer . Science,. . University . of California at San Diego. What is the evolutionary scenario for transforming one genome into the other?. How to identify circularly permuted genomes, physical ends, 3’ overhangs, terminal repeats, and nicks.. Circularly Permuted Genomes. Some phages have circularly permuted genomes. This means a linear concatamer of phage DNA is synthesized, used to fill a phage head, then cut when the head is full. Generally, one head will fit more than 100% of a genome, say, 103-110%. This ensures that wherever the DNA is cut, at least one working copy of each gene is present.. Lecture 1: Introduction. Linkage studies. Traditional approach to identifying genes for human traits and diseases was through linkage.. For . Mendelian. diseases (e.g. Huntington’s disease) there is a clear co-segregation of genetic markers with disease within pedigrees.. BIOST 2055. 04/01/2015. Human Genome and Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs). 23 chromosome pairs. 3 billion bases. A single nucleotide change between pairs of chromosomes. E.g. . Haplotype1. : AAGG. Nikos. . Kyrpides. Genome . Biology . Program (GBP). DOE Joint Genome institute. IMG. Genes. Genomes. Functions. Metadata. Clusters. SNPs. Proteomics. Regulons. Transcriptomes. IMG Systems Data Types. Microbiology. Microbial Growth. Microbial requirements for growth:. 1. . Physical. A. . Temperature. Optimal growth temperature. Permissible range. human pathogens optimal = . 37°C. Microbial Growth. 6.1 Introduction to Genomics. 6.2 Sequencing Genomes. 6.3 Bioinformatics and Annotating Genomes. 6.1 Introduction to Genomics. Genome. Entire complement of genetic information. Includes genes, regulatory sequences, and noncoding DNA. Dr. Vladimir Teif. BS222 – Genome Science Lecture 1. Welcome to BS222 Genome Science!. Meet your lecturers. Vladimir Teif. (module supervisor). Leonard . Schalkwyk. Patrick . Varga-Weisz. Jordi . Paps. What you need to know:. The major goals of the Human Genome Project.. How . prokaryotic genomes compare to eukaryotic genomes. .. Applications of bioinformatics to medicine, evolution, and health.. The activity and role of transposable elements and . Faculty of Science. Lagos State University. . Databases of Insect genomic resources: a review . Abdulazeez. Giwa. 1. *, . Oluwasegun. Gbenle. 2. and . Abiodun. . Denloye. 1. . . 1. Department of Zoology and Environmental Biology, Lagos State University, . Circularly Permuted Genomes. Some phages have circularly permuted genomes. This means a linear concatamer of phage DNA is synthesized, used to fill a phage head, then cut when the head is full. Generally, one head will fit more than 100% of a genome, say, 103-110%. This ensures that wherever the DNA is cut, at least one working copy of each gene is present.. . The genome . of the infecting virus is replicated so that . viral transcription . can be amplified and to provide copies . of the . genome for progeny . virions. .. Generally, DNA viruses copy their genomes . Kesheng Wang, PhD. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology. College of Public Health. East Tennessee State University. 2. Outline. Introduction . Alcohol dependence (AD). Genetic study. . Subjects and Methods. Lisa Scheifele, Loyola University Maryland. Timeline of synthetic genes and genomes. Endy . Science. 319:1196. The process of genome synthesis. Edit and make changes. Creation of synthetic life. Assemble genome of .