PPT-Cancer genome sequencing

Tim Graubert MD Division of Oncology Stem Cell Biology Section Washington University School of Medicine Siteman Cancer Center Genome Center at Washington University Genome Center Leadership Rick Wilson. Elaine R. Mardis, Ph.D.. Professor of Genetics. Co-director, The Genome Institute. NCI Workshop: NGS in Clinical Decision Making. Why is cancer WGS analysis “easy”?. The comparison of a patient’s tumor to their normal genome . Mayo/UIUC Summer . C. ourse in Computational Biology. Session Outline. Genome sequencing. Schematic overview of genome assembly. (a) DNA is collected from the biological sample and sequenced. (b) The output from the sequencer consists of many billions of short, unordered DNA fragments from random positions in the genome. (c) The short fragments are compared with each other to discover how they overlap. (d) The overlap relationships are captured in a large assembly graph shown as nodes representing . Mayo/UIUC Summer . C. ourse in Computational Biology. Session Outline. Genome sequencing. Schematic overview of genome assembly. (a) DNA is collected from the biological sample and sequenced. (b) The output from the sequencer consists of many billions of short, unordered DNA fragments from random positions in the genome. (c) The short fragments are compared with each other to discover how they overlap. (d) The overlap relationships are captured in a large assembly graph shown as nodes representing . From Swab to Publication. Madison I. Dunitz. 1. , David A. Coil. 1. , Jenna M. Lang. 1. , Guillaume Jospin. 1. , Aaron E. Darling. 2. , Jonathan A. Eisen. 1. UC Davis Genome Center. 1. University of California, Davis; . Credits for slides: Dan . Newburger. What is Cancer?. Definitions. A class of diseases characterized by malignant growth of a group of cells. Growth is uncontrolled. Invasive and Damaging. Often able to metastasize. Mayo/UIUC Summer . C. ourse in Computational Biology. Session Outline. Genome sequencing. Schematic overview of genome assembly. (a) DNA is collected from the biological sample and sequenced. (b) The output from the sequencer consists of many billions of short, unordered DNA fragments from random positions in the genome. (c) The short fragments are compared with each other to discover how they overlap. (d) The overlap relationships are captured in a large assembly graph shown as nodes representing . Lenka Veselovská. Laboratory of Developmental Biology and Genomics . Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) . M. odern high-throughput DNA sequencing technologies. parallel, rapid . Decreasing price, time, workflow complexity, error rate. Timetable for today. Time. Activity. 00:00. Introduction to the session. 00:10. Story cards . 00:20. Info cards. 00:30. Issue cards. 00:40. Discuss two key. issues. 00:45. Feedback your issues. What is DNA?. Next Generation Sequencing. Hanlee Ji, M.D. . ã . Stanford University. Overview. Principles of next generation . DNA sequencing. Analysis of genetic variation and research applications. for Colorectal . Cancer. Ulrike (. Riki. ) Peters. Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. University of Washington. Overview. Significance and rationale. . Current efforts on rare and less frequent variants. How we obtain the sequence of nucleotides of a species. …ACGTGACTGAGGACCGTG. CGACTGAGACTGACTGGGT. CTAGCTAGACTACGTTTTA. TATATATATACGTCGTCGT. ACTGATGACTAGATTACAG. ACTGATTTAGATACCTGAC. TGATTTTAAAAAAATATT…. TexPoint fonts used in EMF: . A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. A. Lecture 1. Instructor:. David Tse. dntse@stanford.edu. The Genome. …ACGTGACTGAGGACCGTG. CGACTGAGACTGACTGGGT. CTAGCTAGACTACGTTTTA. Whole genome sequencing of babies REASONS FOR USING WHOLE GENOME SEQUENCING IN BABIES There are a number of possible reasons for carrying out whole genome or exome sequencing Seeking a diagnosis for a for suspected cancer Information for patients and family members Genomic Medicine Service NHS What is your genome? Your genome is the information needed to build the human body and keep it health