PPT-Organic Molecules Carbohydrates, Proteins,

Lipids and Nucleic Acids NC Essential Standard Bio41 Organic Molecules Large compounds or macromolecules that contain carbon Required by all living things 4 Organic Molecules Carbohydates Lipids Proteins and Nucleic Acids. Food provides your body with materials to grow and repair tissues. It provides energy for everything you do.. Your body breaks down the food you eat into nutrients it can use. . Nutrients. are the substances in food that provide the raw materials and energy the body needs to carry out life processes.. By: Ricky, Dallas, Rachel. Vocabulary . Carbohydrates-one of the six classes of nutrients that includes sugars, starches, and fibers. Carbs are the body's main source of energy.. Monosaccharide- is a carbohydrate made up of single sugar units-glucose, fructose, and galactose. Ultimate . question . for biologists. Many theories/hypotheses/beliefs. Cultural: How is all life connected?. Religious: Is there a creator?. Philosophical: Are we here at all?. Scientific: How could life originate?. The oldest fossils date to 3.5-3.8 . bya. . How did life originate? “Reductionism” would suggest that the components of life—molecules—would have had to form first. Let’s meet them, and then see how they form.. Biochemistry. Objectives. SWBAT describe the bonding properties of carbon atoms.. SWBAT compare carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.. Starter. We have talked about carbon based molecules in other units. I want you to take a couple of minutes and make a list of the carbon based compounds we have touched on in this class or you have heard about in other places.. 1. Unit Map. 2. You are here. 3. Facts and questions about organisms. Some things we know:. All organisms are made of cells. All the functions of organisms are done by cells working together. All cells are made of molecules. In order to survive, the human body needs the nutrients found in food. These nutrients, which perform a number of life-sustaining functions in the body, are divided into 6 main categories: carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals and water. Each has a unique function in the normal growth and repair of the body.. Agenda. (10) Catalyst. (15) Review: Biomolecules and Enzymes. (15) Cloze Practice. (30) . Trashketball. (. 15) . Daily Quiz. I can:. review the four classes of biomolecules, and enzymes. Catalyst. Name 4 things that prokaryotes and eukaryotes have in common.. Macro = Large/Big. Macromolecules. . are . large. . organic molecules. .. 3. Macromolecules. Large organic . molecules. Also . called . POLYMERS. .. Smaller “building . blocks” . are called . MONOMERS. Carbohydrates Carbohydrates serve a variety of functions E nergy storage and food Structure and support Lubrication Protection Recognition and signaling Component of nucleotides starch mucin (glycoprotein) Carbohydrates and lipids. All cells use chemical energy carried by __________________.. Adenosine . triphosphate. How is energy released by ATP?. A phosphate group is removed releasing chemical energy in the form of heat. Bio-Chemistry (AKA Organic Chemistry). Inorganic Compounds. : from minerals or non-living source.. Organic Compounds. : contain . Carbon. & come from a living thing.. Carbon can combine with other elements to form millions of compounds.. Carbohydrates. Are the most common type of organic compound. Examples: Starch or sugar. Is used to store energy. Are built in repeating units to make a larger molecule. Contain only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. functional properties in . food products . Carbohydrates . in food. Many foods contain some . carbohydrates, . but the amounts of sugars, starch and fibre . differ.. Sugars . are naturally present in foods such as .