Haddons Model Quick Review Based on Scientific Construct Problems Module 3 Application Theories Module 3 Application Theories Haddons Model Module 3 Application Theories ID: 649663
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Slide1
Module 3 – Application Theories
Haddon’s Model – Quick Review
Based on?
Scientific Construct
Problems?Slide2
Module 3 – Application TheoriesSlide3
Module 3 – Application Theories
Haddon’s ModelSlide4
Module 3 – Application Theories
Countermeasures (Controls)
Contain
Eliminate
ModifySlide5
What Countermeasures Needed?
http://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=fIP24ywBAdUSlide6
Module 3 – Application Theories
Pre Contact Countermeasures (Controls) - Prevention
Eliminate
Modify
ContainSlide7
Module 3 – Application TheoriesSlide8
Module 3 – Application Theories
Contact Countermeasures (Controls) – Severity Reduction
Eliminate
Modify
ContainSlide9
Module 3 – Application TheoriesSlide10
Module 3 – Application Theories
Post Contact Countermeasures (Controls) – Cleanup/Compounding
Eliminate
Modify
ContainSlide11
Module 3 – Application TheoriesSlide12
Module 3 – Application TheoriesSlide13
Module 3 – Application TheoriesSlide14
Module 3 – Application Theories
Saw Stop
http://
www.youtube.com/watch?v=esnQwVZOrUUSlide15
Countermeasures Example
Module 3 – Application TheoriesSlide16
Countermeasures
Small group discussion come up with an example for a countermeasure in each one of the 9
categories for the previous video.
Module 3 – Application TheoriesSlide17
Module 3 – Application Theories
Accident Phenomenon Model –
Suchman
Current thinking in the Haddon Model
What constitutes an accident?
Accident not a Scientific Construct
Brings into the picture Behavior
How Predictable is Human Behavior?Slide18
Module 3 – Application Theories
Accident Phenomenon Model –
Suchman
Realized Accident Models or the Label of Accident emphasized what?
Event vs. AftermathSlide19
Module 3 – Application Theories
Accident Phenomenon Model –
Suchman
Labels for Accidents from the characteristics of:
Degree of Expectedness
Degree of
Avoidability
Degree of IntentionSlide20
Module 3 – Application Theories
Accident Phenomenon Model –
Suchman
Degree or Warning
Duration of Occurrence
Degree of Negligence
Degree of MisjudgmentSlide21
Module 3 – Application TheoriesSlide22
Module 3 – Application TheoriesSlide23
Module 3 – Application Theories
Accident Phenomenon Model –
Suchman
The Model
Predisposing + Situational + Accident Characteristics
Characteristics
Conditions
= Accident EffectsSlide24
Module 3 – Application Theories
Accident Phenomenon Model –
Suchman
Predisposing Characteristics - Epidemiological Model –
Characteristics from:Slide25
Module 3 – Application Theories
Accident Phenomenon Model –
Suchman
Situational Characteristics
Behaviors –Slide26
Module 3 – Application Theories
Accident Phenomenon Model –
Suchman
Accident ConditionsSlide27
Module 3 – Application Theories
Accident Phenomenon Model –
Suchman
Accident EffectsSlide28
Module 3 – Application Theories
Accident Phenomenon Model –
Suchman
Strengths
WeaknessesSlide29
Module 3 – Application TheoriesSlide30
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Systems Theory
The primary components of the systems model are the person, machine, environment, and information; decisions; risks; and the task to be performed.
Each of these components has a bearing on the probability that an accident will occur.
CEE 698 – Construction Health and SafetySlide31
31
Human Factors Theory
CEE 698 – Construction Health and SafetySlide32
32
Accident/Incident TheorySlide33
ISMAC – Vanfleet
Combination Model
Epidemology
and Human Factors
Module 3 – Application TheoriesSlide34
Module 3 – Application Theories