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l final volume20digests are usually unnecessary and may result in degradation of the DNAExperimental controls are necessary to identify understand and explain prob 2800 Woods Hollow Road. Richard J. Roberts. New England Biolabs. CSHL - . 2013. AHA!. Danna, K., Nathans, D. (1971) Specific cleavage of simian virus 40 DNA by restriction endonuclease of . Hemophilus. influenza. . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 68: 2913-2917. . Restriction Enzymes. General Genetics. Objectives:. Introduce the students to digest genomic DNA by restriction . endonucleases. .. Observe the results of digestion on . agarose. gel electrophoresis.. An Introduction to Restriction Enzymes & Gel Electrophoresis. Objectives. Understand the use of restriction enzymes as biotechnology tools. Become familiar with principles and techniques of . agarose. Protocol 10.1 through 10.3. Objective. : To cut phage genome into multiple fragments based on DNA sequence. General Introduction on Restriction Enzymes. Are also known as restriction endonucleases. Are naturally occurring enzymes used by bacteria for defensive purposes against extraneous DNA molecules. Dr. Kevin Ahern. Protease Mechanisms. Aspartic Acid. Aspartic Acid. Histidine. Cysteine. Electron rich. Metal. Other Protease Families. Cysteine. Aspartyl. Metallo-. Papain. Cathepsin D. Carboxypeptidase A. Objectives. -Understand how Restriction Enzymes digest DNA.. -Know how to construct a . pAMP. . (plasmid) or gel.. -Given the size of fragments, gel, know how to construct a restriction map.. -Given a restriction map know how to construct a gel.. BIOTECHNOLOGY. What. . is. . biotechnology. ? . Biotechnology. = . bios. (. life. ) + logos (. study. . of). Literally. ‘. the. . study. of . tools. . from. living . things. ’. What. . are. . working. ?. Restriction. Enzymes. Natural . occurrence. . of. . restriction. . enzymes. . is. in . bacteria. . for. . protecting. . them. . against. a . virus. . attack. . by. . Presented . by. Ms. . P. . . H. . Giri. Department of Microbiology. Deogiri . College, Aurangabad. B.Sc. T. Y. . Semester VI. Paper No. XIX. Recombinant DNA Technology. Ms. . Priyanka. H. . Giri. DNA manipulating enzymes:. Primer Design Molecular cloning requires manipulation of nucleic acid, including copying (synthesize), cutting (digest) and pasting (ligate). In bacteria, it is usually done in plasmid form. To inse Restriction enzymes . Restriction enzymes . (or restriction endonucleases), are bacterial enzymes that cleave both strands of DNA at or near specific recognition nucleotide sequences (4 -8 bp ) known as restriction sites. . the isolation of the restriction . endonuclease. from. E. coli K (. Meselson. & Yuan 1968). . It was evident . that the restriction . endonucleases. from . E. coli K . and . E. coli B were important examples of proteins. Presented . by. Ms. . P. . . H. . Giri. Department of Microbiology. Deogiri . College, Aurangabad. B.Sc. T. Y. . Semester VI. Paper No. XIX. Recombinant DNA Technology. Ms. . Priyanka. H. . Giri. Steps in RDT:. by. Prof. . Meena. . Nagawanshi. Professor . Department of . Zoology. Deogiri . College, Aurangabad. Enzymes. Enzymes are proteins. . biological catalysts .  help drive biochemical reactions. Enzyme names end with an .