PPT-Aldehyde & Ketone Reactions

Formation of an Aldehyde Oxidation of Primary Alcohols General equation Primary alcohol aldehyde RCH 2 CHO EXAMPLE 1propanol Formation of a Ketone Oxidation of Secondary Alcohols. Dr. Talat R. Al-Ramadhany. Introduction . Aldehydes are compounds of the general formula . RCHO. ;. Ketones are compounds of the general formula . RR´CO. . The groups R and R´ may be aliphatic or aromatic. . Lecture 6. CARBONYL COMPOUNDS: . NUCLEOPHILIC ADDITION REACTION. ALDEHYDE. KETON. ESTHER. CARBOXILIC ACID. CARBONYL COMPOUNDS. CARBONYL COMPOUNDS. Formalin . Ibuprofen . Aspirin. Asam cuka. Asam semut. By . Yemi. . Oduwole. What are Flavoring Agents?. Flavoring agents are considered the largest compounds used as . FOOD ADDITIVES. . . Food and beverage applications . of these additives are . not limited to dairy, fruit, nut, seafood, spice blends, vegetables and . Reactions. Reactions. Hydrolysis of a polysaccharide. polysaccharide + water . → . disaccharide. Example:. 2(C. 6. H. 10. O. 5. ). n. + . n. H. 2. O . →. . n. C. 12. H. 22. O. 11. Hydrolysis of a disaccharide. Orest. . Dorosh. , . Ewa. . Bia. łkowska-Jaworska, . Zbigniew. . Kisiel. , Lech . Pszcz. ółkowski, . Institute . of Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences. ,. . Warszawa. , . Pola. nd. Marianna Kańska, Tadeusz M.Krygowski. 17-1. The aldehyde function takes precedence over the ketone group in nomenclature.. Simpler aldehydes often retain their common names. These are constructed by dropping the –. ic. or –. oic. . Lesson on the following:. The Carbonyl group. Nomenclature for . Aldehydes. and . Ketones. Properties of . Aldehydes. and . Ketones. . 1.5 . Aldehydes. . and . Ketones. Aldehydes and Ketones. Solution a. aldehyde b. ketone c. aldehyde Study Check 14.1 Identify the following compound as an aldehyde or ketone: Answer ketone Identify each of the following compounds as an aldehyde or ketone Ajeet. Kumar. The entry of acetyl CoA. into the citric acid cycle depends on the availability of . oxaloacetate. .. The concentration of . oxaloacetate is lowered. if carbohydrate is unavailable (. Aldehyde, Ketone, and Carboxylic acids.. Functional Groups Reactivity. :. Functional groups play a significant role in increasing organic compound reactivity, by controlling the direction of the reactions.. Lecture No.2. Aldehyde, Ketone, and carboxylic acids. List of contents:. Aldehyde, Ketone, and carboxylic acids.. The carbonyl group.. Carbonyl Compounds. . Aldehydes and Ketones.. Biological Significance of Ketone Bodies.. Shatha. I . Alaqeel. 108 . Chem. Learning Objectives. Chapter eight . discusses. . carbonyl . compounds. and . by the end of this chapter the students will:. Know the structural differences between aldehydes and ketones. . Aldehyde. , Ketone, and carboxylic acids. Functional group. In . most organic compounds, atom or group of atoms arrange within a molecule to give a compound new chemical, and physical properties. . • 1 2 Chapter Outline 5.1 Definition and classes of Carbohydrates 5.2 Biomedical importance of carbohydrates 5.3 Monosaccharides 5.4 Ring Formation — Monosaccharide Structure 5.5 Disaccharides 5.