Training for Clerical Bargaining Unit Members and Their Supervisors Summer 2014 2 AFSCME Susie Baker Julie Ann Beddow Shelly Hill Cathy Pearson James Thompson Introductions of Trainers ID: 687202
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State of IowaViolence-Free Workplace
Training forClerical Bargaining Unit Membersand Their SupervisorsSummer 2014Slide2
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AFSCME:
Susie BakerJulie Ann BeddowShelly HillCathy Pearson James Thompson
Introductions of Trainers
Management:
Michelle Byers
Therese Callaghan
Lisa
Frush
Mark Rowe-BarthSlide3
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Learn about the origin of this training
Define bullying, mobbing, harassment and violenceReview state and UNI policies and procedures regarding a Violence Free WorkplaceDiscuss workplace violence issuesRecognize inappropriate behaviorClarify employee/management responsibilities and reporting
Training ObjectivesSlide4
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Origin of this Training
During contract negotiations between the State and AFSCME the parties agreed to provide training to clerical bargaining unit employees and their supervisors. Slide5
Quiz
Workplace
bullying can include repeated mistreatment,
sabotage
by others that prevents
work
from
being done efficiently or effectively, verbal
abuse, threatening conduct, intimidation, and humiliation. What percentage of American workersdo you think are affected?
15% of American workers have been bullied at work; 25% of adult Americans are affected by it – as targets or witnesses OR35% of American workers have been bullied at work, 50% of adult Americans are affected by it – as targets or witnesses OR
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% of American workers been bullied at work;
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% of adult Americans are affected by it – as targets or witnesses
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Source: AFSCME Women’s Conference
September 2013, Denver, Colorado Slide6
Quiz Results
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Quiz Continued
2. Who are the bullies? Bosses ___Peers/co-workers with same status ___Peers/co-workers with lower status ___
9% 18% 73%
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Source: AFSCME Women’s Conference
September 2013, Denver, Colorado Slide8
Quiz Results
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Who arethebullies?
Peers/coworkers with the same status
Peers/coworkers with lower status
BossesSlide9
Quiz Continued
3. Targets of bullying are most frequently: African-Americans ___ c. White ___Hispanics ___ d. Asian-American ___ 14% 34% 39% 40%
9Source: AFSCME Women’s ConferenceSeptember 2013, Denver, Colorado Slide10
Quiz Results
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Who arethebullies?Targets of bullying are most frequently:
African-Americans 40%
Whites 34%
Hispanics 39%
Asian-Americans 14%Slide11
Quiz Continued
4. What percentage of the time is the target and their bully in the same group (for example worker to worker, boss to boss): a. 5% of the time targets are in the same group as their bully
ORb. 15% of the time targets are in the same group as their bully ORc. 57% of the time targets are in the same group as their bully
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Source: AFSCME Women’s Conference
September 2013, Denver, Colorado Slide12
Quiz Results
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57% of the time targets are in the same group as their bully Slide13
Quiz Continued5. What are the most common gender pairings in
bullying situations? a. male-male ___ c. male-female ___ b. female-female ___ d. female-male ___ 8% 28% 30% 34% 13
Source: AFSCME Women’s Conference
September 2013, Denver, Colorado Slide14
Quiz Results
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Most common gender pairingsSlide15
Definitions
What is Mobbing, Bullying & Workplace Violence? Slide16
Bullying Defined
Unwanted RepeatedNegative OffensiveHurtfulMaliciousCruel and/or mean-spirited behaviorLeads to isolation, alienation, exclusion, and/or separation from others
Creates a highly stressful workplace.
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Mobbing is a ‘ganging up’ on someone to alienate or force the person out through
the use of rumor, innuendo, discrediting, humiliation, isolation, and intimidation. It is a group bullying process that occurs repeatedly over a period of weeks, months, or even years.
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Mobbing DefinedSlide18
Harassment Defined
Conduct that is unwelcome, severe or pervasive that is based on a protected class. Includes communications without legitimate purpose and in a manner likely to cause the other person annoyance or harm. (Iowa Code section 708.7)
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Relevant PoliciesSlide20
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State of Iowa
SECTION 9.70
VIOLENCE-FREE WORKPLACE POLICY
VIOLENCE-FREE WORKPLACE POLICY
Violence Defined
Violence is any act which is intended to intimidate, annoy, or alarm another person; or any act which is intended to cause pain or injury to, or which is intended to result in physical or personal contact which will be insulting or offensive to another, coupled with the apparent ability to execute the act.
(Iowa Code sections 708.1 and 708.7)Slide21
Violence-Free Workplace Policy
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Employees are prohibited from making threatening or intimidating statements or engaging in threatening or intimidating behavior directed to another employee, supervisor, manager, vendor, customer, student or client. Employees are prohibited from engaging in harassment of another employee, supervisor, manager, student, vendor, customer, or client in accordance with:State of Iowa's Equal Employment Opportunity, Affirmative Action, and Anti-Discrimination PolicyUNI’s Equal Opportunity Policy, Affirmative Action Policy, Discrimination and Harassment policy and Violence-Free Campus policy. Slide22
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Employees shall cooperate fully with all appropriate individuals related to:
This policy,The investigation and prosecution of criminal acts, andThe pursuit of any civil remedies in order to create and maintain a violence-free workplace.
Violence-Free Workplace PolicySlide23
UNI Policy 7.10 - Violence Free CampusThe current University Violence-Free Campus policy (7.10) was created in 2011 and is currently being revised to include language specific to bullying and will eventually be posted for comment and subsequently finalized.
Currently says:Violence impedes the goal of providing a safe living, learning, and working environment. Violence is contrary to the mission of the University and will not be tolerated. The term “violence” as used and defined in this policy includes violent acts, threats or implied threats of violence, and intimidation (verbal or physical acts which frighten or coerce), including those acts conducted via technology.
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Intent of Policies
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The State of Iowa and UNI are committed to a violence-free workplace, and our goal is to prevent violence in the workplace.All officials, managers, supervisors, and employees will treat each other with courtesy, dignity, and respect.
Threats, intimidation, harassment, or acts of violence
will not be tolerated.Slide25
Intent of Policies Continued
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The State of Iowa and UNI are committed to: Preventing the potential for violence in the work environment.Reducing the negative consequences for employees who experience or encounter violence.Maintaining a work environment of respect and positive conflict resolution. Slide26
What Type of Conduct is Considered Bullying?
Ridiculing someone in front of othersNegative rumorsOutbursts of angerUse of derogatory namesThe "silent" treatmentYelling or screamingAggressive eye contactWithholding of necessary information
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A Closer Look at BullyingVideo
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Remedies for Violations of Policy
Employees found in violation of these policies will be subject to disciplinary action up to and including termination of employment. Slide29
Recognizing Inappropriate BehaviorSlide30
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Inappropriate Behavior
Unwelcome name-callingObscene languageIntimidation through direct or veiled threats
Property damage or destruction
List is not all inclusiveSlide31
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Inappropriate Behavior
Throwing objects in the workplacePhysically intimidating others: Obscene gestures“Getting in your face”Fist-shakingList is not all inclusiveSlide32
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Inappropriate Behavior
Physically touching another employee in an intimidating, malicious, or sexually harassing manner…KickingPinchingGrabbing
Pushing
Hitting
Slapping
Poking
Flicking
List is not all inclusiveSlide33
How does it start?Why do people engage in bullying
or join in mobbing?
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How Does It Start?
Why Do People Engage in Bullying orJoin In (Mobbing)?Want to be acceptedAfraid of becoming a target
Don’t see
the target as a person
Don’t understand
the misery they cause
Think they’re doing the right thing
Think it doesn’t matterDon’t know how to stop itDon’t think for themselvesGet caught up in the “power-trip” of the situation
Follow the “leader” and do things usually would not doSlide35
Things You Can Do To Stop Bullying/Mobbing As It Begins
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When you have concerns with someone, talk with that person directly, privately, and in a professional way.If someone talks to you about a co-worker, encourage him/her to enact #1 and/or tell him/her you do not want to talk about that co-worker without him/her present.
People sometimes use jokes to take shots at others and then say there was no ill intent. Don’t participate in jokes at others’ expense and ask the person to stop.Slide36
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Tips for Minimizing Violence
Project calmness and be a good listenerAcknowledge the other person’s feelingsAvoid arguing
If a person’s behavior starts to escalate beyond your comfort zone and you’re concerned about physical harm, withdraw from the situation and seek assistance.
Consider VIDS training conducted by
Public Safety -
www.vpaf.uni.edu/pubsaf/vids.shtmlSlide37
Reporting WorkplaceViolence
… It is Everyone’s Responsibility!Slide38
What Are Your Responsibilities?An employee who is the victim of workplace violence shall report the incident immediately in accordance with the procedures established by UNI’s policy.
An employee witnessing workplace violence or the potential for such violence directed at another person or property of the state shall report such incidents in accordance with the procedures established by UNI’s policy.
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Filing a Report
Can file complaint many ways:
Your direct supervisor or someone in your department’s chain of command
Human Resource Services
Office of Compliance & Equity Management
Threat Assessment Team member
Public Safety
Board of Regents
President, American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, Iowa Council 61Slide40
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Responsibility to Report
EVERYONE has a responsibility to report violent behavior or threats… failure to do so can have consequences…
The behavior could escalate.
The “victim” employee could feel forced out of their job, performance can be impacted, can become depressed, etc.
It appears that YOU support those who are harassing, intimidating, picking on another employee.Slide41
Permitting Is Promoting
Video
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Why Do People Not Make A Report?
The behavior is taken for granted
Unaware of policies
Lack of confidence
Unaware of the importance of
reporting
Unaware of behaviors that
indicate a potential of violence
Fear of retaliation or confrontationSlide43
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Employee Responsibility
Be familiar with workplace violence policies. Recognize and report inappropriate behavior.Conduct yourself in a manner that will minimize and defuse potentially violent situations. Cooperate fully in an investigation of complaints in order to create and maintain a violence-free workplace.Slide44
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Management Responsibility
Take all complaints seriously.Recognize and address inappropriate behavior.Investigate complaints.Inform employee regarding status ofinvestigation.Maintain confidentiality to the extent possible.Avoid taking retaliatory action.Slide45
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Reporting…
You don’t have to be noisy or brave, just report it!Slide46
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Recap of Filing a Report
Inform supervisor – verbal or written (UNI form in development)If the matter involves your direct supervisor – bypass. Go to next person in your chain of command.
Want to go outside your Department?
Go to:
Director of HRS or HRS Employment Manager
Office of Compliance & Equity Management
Threat Assessment team member
President, American Federation of State, County, and Municipal Employees, Iowa Council 61
Board of Regents*Be prepared to share your name – anonymous complaints are difficult to investigate*Slide47
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Confidentiality
Confidentiality and safety of all parties will be protected to the greatest extent possible. However, legal obligations may require management to take some action once it is made aware that violence has occurred
or is threatened, even when an alleged victim
is reluctant to proceed. Slide48
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Employee Assistance Program
A supervisor can make employees aware of EAP when an employee is experiencing difficulty coping with work or personal concerns.Employees may get additional information from their supervisor or contact EAP directly.Employee & Family Resources (EFR)
800-327-4692 (800-IOWAEAP)
or EFR web form link at
www.uni.edu/hrs/eap Slide49
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Resources
State of Iowa Violence Free Workplace Policyhttp://das.hre.iowa.gov/info-employees.html UNI Violence Free Campus Policy
http
://
www.uni.edu/policies/710
Employee Assistance Program (EAP)
www.uni.edu/hrs/eap/
UNI Police
273-4000 or call 911Slide50
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State of Iowa
Violence-Free Workplace
Thank You!