PPT-Recombinant DNA technology

Recombinant DNA technology Methods used to join together recombine different DNA segments that are not found together in nature This technique is used in genetic analysis to serve several applications. PLASMID VECTORS. . . Cloning into a Plasmid. Bacteria are useful hosts.. They are easily grown. They are cheap to grow. They grow fast. They are easily manipulated in the laboratory. DNA can be inserted - transformation. Introduction. Lecture 1. Biotechnology. It implies with the use of microorganisms, plants, animals or parts of them for the production of useful compounds.. Pharmaceutical biotechnology. It is concerned as the biotechnological manufacturing of pharmaceutical products. . Brief Chapter Outline.  . I. Cause for Concern? Recombinant DNA Technology: Promise and Controversy. Cutting . and Joining DNA. DNA . Cloning. V. Cloning Vectors. A. . Bacterial Vectors. Dr. Brian Rymond (Instructor). &. Christen . Wanstrath. (TA). Make and break DNA (and RNA) in a variety of ways and test the consequences in the host organism (. E. coli, S. cerevisiae, C. elegans. . Hameed. Abdullah. (. or . rDNA. ) is made by combining DNA from two or more sources. In practice, the process often involves combining the DNA of different organisms. . The . process depends on the ability of cut, and re-join, DNA molecules at points identified by specific sequences of nucleotide bases called restriction sites. DNA fragments are cut out of their normal position in the chromosome using . DNA polymerase (copy DNA), restriction endonucleases (cut DNA), ligases (join DNA). DNA cloning – vector (plasmid, BAC), PCR. genome mapping. relative locations of genes are established by following inheritance patterns. BIOTECHNOLOGY. What. . is. . biotechnology. ? . Biotechnology. = . bios. (. life. ) + logos (. study. . of). Literally. ‘. the. . study. of . tools. . from. living . things. ’. What. . Recombinant DNA is a technology scientists developed that made it possible to insert a human gene into the genetic material of a common bacterium. This “recombinant” micro-organism could now produce the protein encoded by the human gene.. R ecombinant VACCINE  Ability to elicit the appropriate immune response for a particular pathogen.  Long term protection  Safety  Stability  inexpensiveness RECOMBINANT VACCINE  A r 683 Human Erythropoietin (hEPO) is the main hormone involved in the differentiation, proliferation and maintaining of physiologic levels of erythroid stem cells, it was also the rst hematopoietic great promise, and several types are being tested in. Humans. • DNA vaccines take immunization to . a new. technological. level. • . These vaccines dispense with both the whole . organism and . (. Cellular and molecular pharmacology. ) . Chhatrapati Sahu Ji Maharaj University, Kanpur. 1. CSJM UNIVERSITY, KANPUR. Contents. Recombinant DNA Technology. Introduction. Goals and Objectives. R-DNA technology procedure. Biotechnology: Recombinant DNA and Cloning. Module 1 presentation B. Biotechnology: . Recombinant. DNA and Cloning. Learning intention. Describe the process of making recombinant DNA. Success criteria . Dr.V. S. Bheemareddy. Following . steps are involved in genetic engineering. .. Isolation of desired gene or DNA.. Construction of recombinant DNA. Insertion of recombinant DNA in to host cells. Selection of transformed cells or organisms.