PPT-CHROMATOGRAPHY Analytical

Chemistry II Chromatography Real samples are generally complex mixtures and substances interfere with each other in their analyses Chromatography. PREPARED BY-. MD.MARUF HASSAN. Chromatography. The process or technique of separating molecules or components in a mixture . solution (gas or . liquid) . according . to the differential absorption and elution . Prepared by :. Mona . Abo. . Hasera. Chromatography. First application by M. S. . Tswett. 1903. For the separation of plant pigments. Since the components had different colors the Greek . chromatos. AP Investigation 5: Photosynthesis – Part I. Chromatography. T. echnique . used to separate a mixture into its component . molecules. The . molecules migrate, or move up the paper, at different rates because of differences in solubility, molecular mass, and hydrogen bonding with the paper. The next two (2) experiments introduce Gas Chromatography and Simple & Fractional Distillation. This Week. Gas Chromatography – Acetates. Pavia – p. 817 - 836. Slayden – . p. 39 - 31. . Hazards and Controls. Flash Chromatography. Hazard . Control. Spilled solvent could contact skin. Solvent could penetrate through gloves and contact skin . Wear goggles, gloves (nitrile), and lab coat. Instrumentation. Invented by a Russian Botanist Mikhail . Tswett. in 1903 . He used chromatography . . to separate the colour . . pigments in plants from . . one another. Chromatography is a separation technique in which a mobile phase carrying a mixture moves in contact with a selectively adsorbent stationary phase. Stationary phase. Mobile phase. Separation AND Characterization. Chromatography Basics. Based on different affinities for stationary and mobile phases. Silica gel: polar, water-covered surface. Compound(s). When chemica. l evidence is collected at a crime scene, it must be run through an instrument.. These instruments are designed to identify the chemical by comparing it with a database or known properties.. Instrumental Analysis Instrumentation Paper Chromatography GC – Gas Chromatography HPLC- High Performance Liquid Chromatography IR – Infrared Spectroscopy UV-Vis Spectroscopy MS – Mass Spectrometry BASICS OF CHROMATOGRAPHY Prepared by DR: Sherif Abdel- Naby Abdel- Gawad PhD Analytical Chemistry-Faculty of Pharmacy - Cairo University History of Chromatography Mikhail Tswett is credited with Lecture 7 a Chromatography I Introduction Chromatography was discovered by Russian botanist Mikhail Semyonovich Tsvett , who separated plant pigments using calcium carbonate columns (1901) Martin and Synge ( GC . is currently one of the most popular methods for separating and analyzing compounds. . GC can be applied to the separation of any compound that is either naturally volatile (i.e., readily goes into the gas phase) or can be converted to a volatile derivative.. Dr.Methak. A . ljboori. Ion Exchange Chromatography. Ion exchange chromatography (IEX) is a technique that is commonly used in . biomolecule. purification. It involves the separation of molecules on the basis of their charge. Dr . Debalina. . Basu. Department of Microbiology. Surendranath. College. Paper Chromatography. Principle. What is Descending Paper Chromatography?. Descending paper chromatography is an analytical technique in which the mobile phase moves downward through the stationary phase. In other words, in this method, the development of the paper occurs due to the movement of the solvent downwards on the paper. Therefore, the solvent reservoir should be at the top of the paper. In this process, the movement of the solvent is governed by gravity as well as capillary action..