PPT-Six major theories of development

Piaget InformationProcessing theories Sociocultural theories Psychoanalytic Social Learning Bowlbys adaptational theory Major issue Gradual versus stage Early versus current experience. Professor James Byrne. Fall, 2015. Graduate Criminology Seminar. The Psychology of Crime. Psychologically-based criminologists . explain criminal behavior as the consequence of individual factors, such as negative early childhood experiences, and inadequate socialization, which results in criminal thinking patterns and/or incomplete cognitive development. Part II. The Impact of Cesare Lombroso. Lombroso’s perspective was the dominant theory in the early 1900s. Argued criminals were less evolved than noncriminals . Throwbacks to our ancestors . However, this perspective and other biological theories were soon discredited and abandoned. CLN4U – Mr. MacDonald. Nature vs Nurture. Theories of criminology generally fall into one of two categories. Biological Theories. Criminal are “born”. Sociological Theories. Criminals are “made”. Gholipour A. 2006. Organizational Behavior. University of Tehran.. Content vs. Process Motivation Theories. Content theories. explain why people have different needs at different times.. Implications of Content Theories: . Chapter 1– The Science of Development . Defining Development. The science. . of human development…. . seeks to understand how and why people—all kinds of people, everywhere, of every age—change over time.. Ethical theories provide a framework for judging right or wrong decisions. . There are two types of Ethical theories. 1.consequentialist . 2.Non . consequestialist. . Concequentialist. theories . If . Normative theories. Consequencialist theory. Egoism. Utilitarianism. Non- consequentialist theory. Rights principle. Distributive Justice. Ethics of Care. . Virtue Ethics. Normative Theories. Chapter 2. Main Points. Developmental Theories and the Issues They Raise. Freud: Psychoanalytic Theory. Erikson: Neo-Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory. Learning Theories. Piaget: Cognitive Developmental Theory. Haddon’s Model – Quick Review. Based on?. Scientific Construct. Problems?. Module 3 – Application Theories. Module 3 – Application Theories. Haddon’s Model. Module 3 – Application Theories. Overview. Counseling . Theories. Person-Centered Therapy (Carl Rogers) . Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (Albert . Ellis)/Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy. Reality Therapy (William . Glasser. ). Personality Theories . Why would anyone be . altruistic. ?. Contrast two theories explaining altruism in humans. Why would anyone be . altruistic. ?. Kin Selection Theory. Hamilton 1963. We are more likely to sacrifice ourselves for relatives than non-relatives.. Learning Scale for Theories & Laws (SC.7.N.3.1, SC.6.N.2.2). 4 . – All of 3 . Provide . historical evidence of changes in . scientific . knowledge.. 3 – All of 2 . Explain . why theories may be modified . Dewayne E Perry. ARiSE. , ECE, UT Austin. perry@ece.utexas.edu. Theories D & E. I begin with two simple theories:. A theory about design – D. A theory about empirical evaluation – E. And a theory about how to model theories. Contributing authors Jake Morris Mariella Marzano Norman Dandy Liz OBrien Forestry sustainable behaviours and behaviour change Theories 2012Figure 1 The Theory of Planned Behaviour adap